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"I ran into Charlie Fogg.
He blacked my eye, and he kicked my dog.
My dog turned to me, and he said,
'Let's head back to Tennessee, Jed.'"
-The Grateful Dead, "Tennessee Jed"
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"Gone savage for teenagers with automatic weapons and boundless love."
--
Soul Coughing
There are two possibilities for Romulus and Remus:
1. Romulus and Remus are planets in the same star system, and the Federation outposts and Neutral Zone are very close to this star system, so they can be reached by a warpless Romulan ship. Remus was either mislabeled "Romii" (improbable) or Romii is an alternative or early name that was later changed to Remus because it better suits Romulus. The Romulans didn't have warp drive at that time and got it as late as they obtained the first D-7 starships from the Klingons in 2267 or 2268.
2. Romulus and Remus are two star systems, and there are some light years in between them and to the outposts. This would require the Romulans did have warp capability at that time, and the Romulan BoP only couldn't use it because the cloaking consumed most of the energy. Another point is that the Neutral Zone still exists in the 24th century, and is now several light years wide and contains several class M planets. I doubt the Federation would abandon part of their territory close to Earth in favor of the NZ, so it seems more probable the size has not been changed.
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"No, thanks. I've had enough. One more cup and I'll jump to warp." (Janeway, asked if she would like some coffee in "Once upon a Time")
www.uni-siegen.de/~ihe/bs/startrek/
Not that I believe that.
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"I fart in your general direction. Your mother was a hamster, and your father smelt of elderberries!"
- Monty Python & The Holy Grail
The Neutral Zone is expanded under the Treaty of Algeron, following a war with the Romulans, early 24th Century.
They are either two planets in the same system or two VERY close Star Systems...
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"I was not elected to watch my people suffer and die, while you discuss this invasion in a committee" Queen Amidala - Star Wars: Episode 1, The Phantom Menace
The display in the Encyclopedia is taken from the episode, IIRC, so I've always assumed them to be two separate star systems, with perhaps Remus as the planet in the Romii system.
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Doctor: "Run along. I'll reattach any severed limbs. Just don't misplace them." (Voyager: "The Killing Game")
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"You're a groovy baby...baby" - Austin Powers
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http://frankg.dgne.com/
"Let's get those missiles ready to destroy the universe!" - TMBG
Anyway, if the RNZ is a light-year across, and that display is to scale, Romulus and Romii certainly seem to far apart to be planets. I think it is either a binary star system whose stars are relatively distant, or it is just two stars that are relatively close. If the stars themselves aren't called Romulus and Romii, then at least Romulus orbits one of them and Romii the other.
As for the Romii/Remus issue... I think "Romulus" is a very close rendition of the actual Romulan word for the planet. I think the closest transliteration of the other planet's name into English is "Romii". However, due to the myhtology of Romulus and Remus, and the fact that "Romii" and "Remus" aren't that different, Terrans took to calling it "Remus". And, since everything on Trek is translated into English for us the viewers, we hear it as Remus. "Romii", being the more "official" name, is what showed up on the computer read-out.
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"I ran into Charlie Fogg.
He blacked my eye, and he kicked my dog.
My dog turned to me, and he said,
'Let's head back to Tennessee, Jed.'"
-The Grateful Dead, "Tennessee Jed"
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"You were right about the negotiations...they were short."
Obi-Wan Kenobi to QuiGon Jinn, The Phantom Menace
Was the entire battle taking place in the Romulus star system?
How come their plasma weapong could travel at warp (it caught up to the Enterprise) when they couldn't?
And why couldn't the Enterprise out run them?
For that matter, exactly what sort of threat WERE the Romulans without warp tecnology? It's take them YEARS just to reach the neighbouring star system. How would they resupply? Fed ships could warp in, blast them with photorps, warp out and rearm, and come back, with the Romulans having no opportunity to rearm or resupply.
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"In my defence that bush is actually quite big"
-M the F
In all this discussion, I have not seen a mention of the comet. This is a very important clue. Comets don't produce tails unless they are close to a sun. The sun's rays burn the ice into a gaseous form. That comet in the episode had a huge tail.
My vision of the home system of the Romulans-
The Romulans live on a planet named Romulus. A large satellite of Romulus, be it planet or moon,is called Remus (Romii). ("The Defector", a large terrestial body can be seen in the night sky.) In our solar system, Romulus could be at the point where Earth is. And the asteriod field of the Romulus System could lie between (in our solar system) Mars and Earth.
Personally, I lean towards Diane Duane's explanation of the whole thing, but that's not canon.
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"According to myth, the earth was created in six days. Now watch out! Here comes Genesis. We'll do it for you in six minutes."
--
Dr. Leonard H. McCoy
--Baloo
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American Society of Newspaper Editors motto:
"Proudly Maintaining the (Continued on Page A-4)".
www.geocities.com/Area51/Shire/8641/
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"I was not elected to watch my people suffer and die, while you discuss this invasion in a committee" Queen Amidala - Star Wars: Episode 1, The Phantom Menace
Engineering
Romulans operated sublight ships to the mid-2260's("Balance of Terror")
Romulans didn't have warp drive until the 2270's ("Insurrection")
Celestial
Icarus IV is a comet that is experiencing the full effect of a sun or suns ("Balance of Terror"). Evidence-prominent tail. In our system, a comet doesn't develop a tail until the orbital path of Mars has been passed (over 1 au).
The first outposts were established on asteriods. Asteriods, as far as we know, exist within a sun system-the outer boundary (Kuiper Belt) and in space between Mars and Jupiter.
I have no explanation for the why? of the first Romulan War. The war has been mentioned, I believe, only twice.